Friday, February 22, 2013

Mom and the Murder of Crows

The other night I watched a fascinating PBS special on crows, the ubiquitous and surprisingly intelligent bird everyone recognizes.*  Among a number of interesting facts, I learned that the crow is a tool-maker--only they are a step beyond the apes: not only do they make tools out of sticks, they make them with a hook on the end to retrieve items they need.  They mate for life and they have communities with shared duties, like feeding the young.  They can recognize human faces; and most astonishingly, they can teach their young to fear the same face.

But their problem solving abilities are far more complex than, until recently, scientists had reckoned.  The video included an experiment where a crow, if he wanted to fetch a tasty chunk of meat, had to use a long stick to pull it from a tube; but the long stick was in another cage and they had to use a shorter stick to first pull the long stick within reach before they could use the long stick to reach the meat.  Quickly done.  And then they moved the experiment to a third problem-solving level: they hung the shorter stick on a piece of string from a bar above the other two cages.  After hopping around a bit, the crow flew to the bar, used his beak and feet to pull up the string with the short stick, detached the stick from the string, carried it down to the cage with the long stick, used it to pull the long stick out, and then took the long stick over and inched the meat to within reach.  It was amazing to watch.

Then there was something even more startling: crows apparently have a concept of death.  They had video and there are records of crows gathering in the treetops over the body of a fallen comrade (I use that term on purpose).  They sat without making a sound for about ten minutes and then flew silently away.  That revelation gave me chills.  What else don’t we know?  And what don’t we know about the intelligence and emotional life of so many animals?

All that brought to mind my mother’s failed attempts to kill a murder of crows (a flock of crows is called a murder, as in a herd of cows, a colon of ants, a battery of barracudas, and a murder of crows).  We lived on a farm and crows were constantly in the garden, eating seeds, vegetables, sprouts, and just about anything else--crows are omnivores.  She tried scarecrows, a misnomer if ever there was one; they perched on them to better see the goodies in the garden.  She spent box after box of 4-10 gauge shotgun shells in a vain attempt to kill even a single crow; she had heard that by hanging the body of a crow near the garden, they would stay away.  She never got a one.  She claimed, and now I believe her, that they knew the exact range of the 4-10.  She would fire and miss.  She would move ten feet closer to them and they would fly ten feet away.  It was uncanny.  And for Mom, infuriating.  ‘Possums weren’t so lucky.  She hated them too as they would kill chickens in the henhouse for the fun of it, or so she claimed.  But then ’possums are about as intelligent as this stapler here on my desk.  She slaughtered them right and left.  Crows?  Nary a one.

She would have loved this video as she later, once the farm had been sold, became an avid birdwatcher.  Although I doubt if she ever grew to like crows; they would steal seeds from her favorite bird feeders!

*http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/a-murder-of-crows/full-episode/5977/



Friday, February 1, 2013

Me and the Granny Cart

About the only thing I miss about not having a car is the ability to drag large quantities of groceries home from the store.  Instead, I have to make multiple trips to the store carrying only what I can lug on my arms.  A possible solution is the wheeled cart, commonly called the “granny cart.”  And therein lies the problem: old people use these carts, and I’m not . . .  I don’t want . . .  Okay, it’s a matter of pure pride: I don’t want to be one of those old people dragging a cart wherever they go.

Silliness, I know.  And in this part of town, it’s not just old people who use these carts, since many young people also don’t have cars.  But who notices a 20-something with a granny cart?  But were I to use one, people would be offering me their seats on the train and passing to the other side of the street as I neared.  I’m not ready for that.

But a solution has presented itself: a stylish Trader Joe’s granny cart!  It’s colorful, useful, and light; and since the logo is clearly obvious, I can show that I’m trendy and cool and environmentally conscious. . . if still old.  My friend Roger got one and I’ve used it a few times.  Really a good way to go, I think: I’ll still have a granny cart, but I won’t look like a granny.

But life is never easy: I headed to Trader Joe’s to get one (only $12.95, too) and they are out!  And as far as anyone knows, they are not restocking them.  Damn, damn, damn . . .  I  may as well get a granny cart, put on a shawl, grab a cane, and head to the store.